Natural gas

Between 2006 and 2008, natural gas prices were peaking at historic highs, and critics of competitive markets for electricity were citing the resulting high electricity prices as an indicator that the markets had failed. No amount of factual data showing the linkage between natural gas fuel costs and electricity prices could quell the furor in certain quarters.

Technology innovation driven by market forces has unlocked abundant domestic supplies of natural gas from unconventional geographic formations, resulting in enormous consumer benefits– namely, lower electricity prices and cleaner air. This natural gas success story shows how market forces drive innovation better than regulation, and should serve as an important lesson for policy makers tempted to intervene in the markets in response to transient market price signals.
 

Average wholesale electricity prices in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) have once again dropped, providing even more benefits for consumers coping with the economic downturn, according to ERCOT’s 2009 State of the Market Report. Prices fell 56 percent from 2008’s average price to $34.03 per megawatt-hour (MWh), the lowest price experienced by any U.S. electricity market.
 

During last week’s regular open meeting, staff with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission presented their 2009 State of the Markets Report, and the outcome for energy consumers was profound.  Prices for natural gas were down by 50 percent across the country, and as a result electricity rates declined proportionately in the organized competitive markets, where gas is a key generation fuel. Costs for both natural gas and electricity were at the lowest levels seen since at least 2002 – even earlier in some regions, FERC staff reported.